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Entertainment-Education and Possibilities for Second-Order Social ChangeArvind Singhal is Professor and Presidential Research Scholar in the School of Communication Studies, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA. E-mail: singhal{at}ohio.edu.
Nagesh Rao is Associate Professor in the School of Communication Studies, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA.
Saumya Pant is Doctoral Candidate in the School of Communication Studies, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA. Inspired by the entertainment-education radio soap opera, Taru, a family from the upper-caste brahmin community in Bihar, India, allowed men from the lower caste dalit community to serve water to guests during their daughter's wedding. While most social change projects achieve first-order change, that is, change within a system which itself remains unchanged, Taru seemed to have engendered second-order changes, that is, changing the system itself. The present article investigates how Taru generated second-order changes in Bihar, distilling lessons for how entertainment-education programmes can be strategically positioned to create and sustain systemic social change.
Journal of Creative Communications, Vol. 1, No. 3,
267-283 (2006) |
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